ʻO ka hui kemika nui loa o ka honua, ʻo BASF, ke pane nei i ka emi ʻana o ka loaʻa kālā i ka pilikia ikehu a ke hōʻemi nei i ka huina o 2,600 mau hana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Kokoke i ʻelua hapakolu o kēia ma Kelemania, ua hoʻolaha ka hui Dax i ka Pōʻalima. Hoʻopilikia pū ka wehe ʻana i ka hale hana nui ma Ludwigshafen. Ma laila, ua hoʻopilikia ʻia he 700 mau hana i ka hana ʻana e nā hōʻemi. Ma muli o ke kumukūʻai kinoea kiʻekiʻe, ke pani nei ʻo BASF i kekahi mau hale hana kemika, me hoʻokahi no ka ammonia a me ka mea hana mua plastik ʻo TDI . No kēia makahiki, manaʻo ʻo BASF i ka emi ʻana o ka loaʻa kālā hana a hiki i ka 30 pakeneka.
Ua ho'āʻo ʻo CEO Martin Brudermüller e hoʻopau i nā hopohopo e pili ana i ka mea kanu nui: "Ke noho mau nei mākou i ka wahi, ʻoiai nā kamaʻilio āpau o ka neʻe ʻana," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo ia i ka wā e hōʻike ana i nā helu makahiki. ʻO ke keʻena nui, kahi i hoʻohana ai ʻo BASF ma kahi o 39,000 o kāna mau limahana ʻoi aku ma mua o 111,000, e noho mau ka pūnaewele hoʻohui nui loa i ka hui.
Ma nā huaʻōlelo nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻoki hana i hoʻolālā ʻia, me 4,200 mau hana e ʻoki ʻia. Akā makemake ʻo BASF e hana i nā hana ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana ma nā kikowaena lawelawe ma Berlin a me Madrid. No laila e hoʻopili ʻia kahi hapa o ka ʻoki hana e ka loli kūlohelohe: Mai ka makahiki 2024, manaʻo ʻo BASF e haʻalele nā limahana 1,000 i ka ʻoihana ma muli o ka makahiki i nā makahiki he ʻumi e hiki mai ana. E kūʻai ʻia ka papahana mālama kālā ma kahi o 400 miliona euros.
Hoʻolaha ʻia ka papahana mālama kālā i ka hāʻule
Ua hoʻolaha mua ka hui kemika i kahi papahana austerity i ka hāʻule ma muli o ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ka ikehu a me ka nāwaliwali o ka hoʻokele waiwai. Me kēia, makemake ʻo BASF e mālama i ka 500 miliona euros i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma waho o ka hana ʻana mai 2024, ka hapalua o ia ma Ludwigshafen. Aia ka manaʻo ma luna o ka lawelawe, ʻoihana a me nā wahi noiʻi a me ke keʻena ʻoihana.
Ma ke ʻano he mea kūʻai kinoea ʻoihana nui loa ma Kelemania, hopohopo nui ʻo BASF i ka ikehu pipiʻi. Ua aʻo pinepine ʻo Brudermüller i nā hopena koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻokele Kelemania i ka wā e hoʻopiʻi ʻia ai ke kinoea kūʻē iā Rūsia. ʻO ka kānalua ʻole ma muli o ke kaua ma Ukraine, nā kumu waiwai kiʻekiʻe a me nā kumukūʻai ikehu ma ʻEulopa, ke piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai a me nā uku ukupanee e hoʻomau ʻia ma 2023, ua ʻōlelo ʻia. E kaumaha ana kēia mau mea a pau i ka noi honua.
"Ke piʻi nui nei ka hoʻokūkū o ka ʻāina ʻEulopa i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana," i ʻāhewa ai ʻo Brudermüller. Eia kekahi, e loaʻa nā ʻae lohi a me nā ʻoihana a me nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe. Ua lohi kēia mau mea a pau i ka ulu ʻana o ka mākeke ma ʻEulopa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā wahi ʻē aʻe no nā makahiki he nui. "Eia kekahi, ke kaupaona nei nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ka ikehu i ka loaʻa kālā a me ka hoʻokūkū ma ʻEulopa."
I ka makahiki 2022, ua hoʻohana ʻo BASF i 3.2 biliona euros hou aku i nā kumukūʻai ikehu ma mua o ka makahiki i hala, wehewehe ʻo CFO Hans-Ulrich Engel. No ke kinoea maoli wale nō, ua uku ʻia he 2.2 biliona euros. Ua helu ʻo Ludwigshafen no ka EUR 1.4 biliona o nā kumukūʻai hou no ke kinoea maoli, ʻoiai ua hoʻohana ʻo BASF i ka hapakolu maikaʻi i emi iho ke kinoea.
E hoʻomākaukau iā Ludwigshafen no ka hoʻokūkū
Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻoki hana, makemake ʻo BASF e hoʻolako i ka mea kanu Ludwigshafen no ka hoʻokūkū paʻakikī. Ke pani nei ka hui i kekahi o nā mea kanu ammonia ʻelua, ʻo ka mea kanu no ka plastic precursor TDI a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe no nā precursors kemika. Me nā ana austerity ma Ludwigshafen, ua manaʻo ʻia e hāʻule nā kumukūʻai paʻa ma mua o 200 miliona euros i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai ka hopena o 2026. ʻO ka hana ʻana o ka amonia, i hoʻohana ʻia no ka fertilizer, no ka laʻana, ua hōʻemi ʻia i ka 2022. Pono ke hoʻololi i kēia manawa mai nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
I ka wā e hiki mai ana, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻo Ludwigshafen i ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka mākeke ʻEulopa, wahi a Brudermüller. Makemake ʻo ia e hoʻomohala iā Ludwigshafen i "wahi kemika haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa mua o ʻEulopa", me nā pā wela a me nā ʻano haʻahaʻa CO2 o ka hana mahu.
E paʻakikī ke kaiapuni no ka Pūʻulu i kēia makahiki pū kekahi. Manaʻo ʻo BASF i ke kūʻai ʻana o 84 biliona i 87 biliona euros ma hope o 87 biliona i ka makahiki i hala. Manaʻo ka hui i ka hopena o ka hana i hoʻoponopono ʻia ma waena o 4.8 biliona a me 5.4 biliona euros - e piʻi ana i ka 30 pakeneka ma mua o ka makahiki i hala. Manaʻo ʻo BASF i ka hapa mua nāwaliwali o 2023. Pono e hoʻomaikaʻi ke kūlana i ka hapa lua o ka makahiki me nā hopena hopu, ʻoi aku ma Kina.
E hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻoihana Kina
Ke hoʻonui nei ʻo Brudermüller i ka ʻoihana ma ka People's Republic - ʻoiai ka hoʻohewa ʻana mai ka papa alakaʻi no ka hilinaʻi ʻole ʻana i nā aupuni autocratic. Makaʻu kekahi poʻe nānā i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o Kina iā Taiwan. ʻO ka piʻi ʻana ma ka Hikina Hikina ke manaʻo nei he "pau loa o ka hoʻopili ʻana" ma Kina, wahi a Brudermüller. I kēia hihia naʻe, he mau pilikia ʻē aʻe ka honua.
Ma Rūsia, ua loaʻa i ka BASF nā ʻike ʻeha: i ka makahiki 2022, ua loaʻa kahi hui o 627 miliona euros ma muli o nā piliona ma ka kākau ʻana i ka ʻaila a me ke kinoea ʻo Wintershall Dea. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka hoʻolaha ʻana e BASF. ʻO ke kumu o kēia ka emi ʻana o ka depreciation ma Wintershall Dea. Ke hoʻopiʻi nei ka lālā BASF ua hoʻopau ʻia kāna mau paʻa ma Rūsia a ke hoʻolālā nei e hoʻopau.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo SINOYQX mai ka hui Kemika: Ua hōʻoki ʻo BASF i 2,600 mau hana a pani i nā hale hana kemika | 24 Hours World (24hoursworlds.com)
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